Jericho, a city in Palestine, west of the Jordan River near the Dead Sea, is considered to be one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a history dating back over 10,000 years. Archaeological excavations have revealed evidence of a small settlement at Jericho during the Epipaleolithic era, around 12,000 BCE, and a more substantial settlement during the Neolithic period, around 9,000 BCE. The city's strategic location at the crossroads of major trade routes, as well as its access to freshwater springs, contributed to its early growth and development. Jericho's rich history, cultural significance, and status as the first city on Earth make it a captivating destination for archaeologists, historians, and tourists alike.