Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a horrific global practice that has affected over 200 million girls worldwide. Involving the partial or complete removal of external female genitalia, it inflicts irreversible physical, psychological, and emotional harm. The practice has no medical benefits and is often performed without anesthesia, leading to severe pain, infection, and lifelong complications. FGM violates girls' human rights, robbing them of their dignity, health, and potential. It perpetuates gender inequality and contributes to a cycle of violence against women and girls. International efforts are underway to eradicate FGM, yet the practice persists in many countries due to cultural beliefs, ignorance, and social pressure.
