How the Harrier Jet Was Adapted for Aircraft Carriers

The Harrier Jump Jet, renowned for its vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) capabilities, underwent significant modifications to operate effectively from aircraft carriers. Key adaptations included strengthening the airframe to withstand the stresses of catapult launches and arrested landings, adding a 'ski-jump' ramp to assist short takeoffs, and enhancing corrosion protection for the harsh maritime environment. These modifications, along with specialized pilot training, enabled the Harrier to become a valuable asset for naval air power, extending the reach and flexibility of carrier-based operations.